Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a real anxiety attack in men. These "male" pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate is affected, and you need to take drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional therapeutic methodsand prescribe surgery for complications. However, speaking of adenoma, they mean a benign tumor, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both diseases are mainly diagnosed in men aged 45 or 50, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis. This misconception is often based on the similarity of symptoms - both conditions are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain. The treatment has both basic similarities and differences.
Principles of disease therapy
Consider the main stages of the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. In either case, the treatment should be comprehensive, which will make it more effective. Acute prostatitis in humans can be cured with the help of antimicrobial therapy using drugs with a wide range of effects, anti-inflammatory drugs, and taking desensitizing drugs. If an abscess is suspected, an opening of the source of a purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug therapy is designed to stabilize the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping inflammation and bringing the general condition back to normal. The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess by rectal and instrumental examination, laboratory tests. After an autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus. After the prostate is released from pus, inflammatory processes stop, drainage is removed, after which the wound heals in about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer treatment time against the background of changes in the usual lifestyle and diet. The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion. To do this, use:
- Take antimicrobial medication, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Means that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Application of physiotherapeutic methods - magnetotherapy and laser treatment. The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy is also recommended.
- Massage of the glands.
Modern therapeutic methods ensure the establishment of a sufficiently stable remission, the duration of which can reach years, and with a successful coincidence of circumstances, complete recovery.
When a prostate adenoma is detected in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication. As with the treatment of prostatitis in men, physiotherapy, dietetics are prescribed, and it is recommended to adjust the lifestyle. The purpose of taking drugs is to slow down the growth and decrease the volume of the gland, reduce the severity of violations during urination, for which they use:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Drugs that correct hormonal metabolism, which helps to reduce the size of the gland.
- To stabilize the urination process, drugs are recommended to improve the tone of the prostate and urethra.
- Vegetable capsules, the difficulty of which comes from the fact that their action is not fully understood.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases, it is allowed to use folk recipes as an additional remedy after consultation with the attending physician. The drugs used for prostatitis and adenoma will work better against the background of the refusal of the victim of drug addiction.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and adenoma of the gland
Think about what medications you need to take for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, and start with antimicrobial agents. Antibiotics for prostate adenoma are only used when a bacterial infection joins the disease, which is considered quite common. Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of treatment. In both cases, the following can be attributed:
- Drugs of the penicillin group. They come in the form of tablets, injections and drinkable suspensions.
- Substances of the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins. Essential drugs for prostatitis. They are prescribed when the inflammation is caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens. The substances should be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones. They are prescribed in the presence of pathogens ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal, Escherichia coli or mycoplasma.
- Macrolide group. The advantage of funds is their low toxicity, in addition, they are able to accumulate in the prostate. Medicines are produced in the form of tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides. This is a great option if the causative agent of the inflammation is not identified or if there are several.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for these diseases can eliminate many negative symptoms, but it comes with side effects. For the most part, this is a disruption of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with inhibitors and blockers
Among the remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma,1-blockers and adrenergic inhibitors. The former have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate, thanks to which it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasms, which normalizes the process of urination, which is disturbed in 85%. In addition, such drugs can cause a sharp decrease in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, drugs include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. These funds are used most often, as they effectively prevent the development of pathology, help to reduce the size of the prostate and contribute to the normalization of the urinary process. Inhibitors are very effective remedies, because after treatment more than 50% of victims do not need surgery. An even greater effect is obtained with combined treatment methods, moreover, the results obtained are much more stable than with mono-treatment.
Preparations for pain and inflammation of the prostate
Treatment of the pathologies under consideration involves the elimination of pain and the elimination of inflammatory processes. The pain is especially excruciating during the exacerbation of the course of the disease; antispasmodics help relieve it. They help relax smooth muscles in the prostate and help improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are characteristic of prostatitis. If you ignore the treatment, they will progress, accompanied by pain, impaired erectile function, urinary retention against the background of compressed ducts. Often, when recommending treatment for prostatitis, doctors will prescribe medication to relieve inflammation, which in many cases helps to eliminate negative symptoms.
Inexpensive and effective drug for prostatitis, which is an anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal and antipyretic agent, can also be used. Any medication should be taken strictly as directed and under direct supervision of a physician.
Herbal preparations used in treatment
Medicines for adenoma, which have a noticeable positive effect - herbal remedies, among which the extract obtained from the Permikson palm stands out.
Can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system, which is also a fortifying substance. It contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement and contains over 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- The drug is used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaves.
This is not a complete overview of the drugs that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma. However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.